Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zidlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yethu yesimanje.Iphinde ibe nomthelela omuhle wokunakekela imvelo kanye nomthelela ongcono wokugqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.Akukwazi nje ukugwema ukuchithwa kwamandla, kodwa futhi ngokuphumelelayo ukusebenzisa amandla amasha ndawonye.Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi bakhathazeka ngokuthi izinkinga ezinkulu zemisebe zingase zenzeke phakathi nenqubo yokuguqulwa kwelanga.
Ukukhanya kwelanga kungamandla emvelo anempilo kakhulu, aphephile futhi ahlanzekile ngokwemvelo, kungaqinisekisa nakanjani ukuthi awapheli.Ingakwazi ukuguqula ngokuqondile ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi ngokuguqulwa nokugcinwa kwama-solar panel.Lokhu kumayelana nokukhanyiswa kwamalambu asebusuku ebusuku, ukukhanya kuzoqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngogesi, futhi kungaqinisekisa nokuthi ukuphila kwezibani kuyinde.Kule nqubo, ukukhanya kwelanga ngeke kudale noma yimiphi imisebe, futhi asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngomonakalo obangelwa imisebe ye-ultraviolet.
Ngokucwaninga kwesayensi, kufakazelwa ukuthi izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ngeke zikhiphe ubuthi obuyingozi ngesikhathi senqubo yokuvuselela, futhi ngeke zibangele ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukukhanya ekuguqulweni kwenqubo nakho kungafinyelela umqondo wokuvikelwa okuluhlaza kanye nemvelo, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngezinkinga zemisebe, futhi izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezibani zomgwaqo linganikeza isiqinisekiso esiphelele kakhulu ukukhanya.Ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile uma ibekwe endaweni yangaphandle isikhathi eside.
Ngakho-ke, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, zinezinzuzo eziningi kunezibani zomgwaqo zendabuko.Akukwazi ukunikeza kuphela ukudlala okugcwele kuzici zokusebenza zokusetshenziswa, kodwa futhi kunomphumela ongcono emvelweni nokonga amandla.Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impilo yesevisi yinde kakhulu futhi ingasebenza ngokujwayelekile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zensimu.
inzuzo:
Ukonga amandla: Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zisebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya yemvelo ngokwemvelo ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi;izibani zasemgwaqweni ezinobungani bemvelo, zelanga azingcoli futhi azishisi, ngokuhambisana nemiqondo yesimanje yokuvikela imvelo;isikhathi eside, iningi lamanje lobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza imojuli yamaseli elanga anele ukuqinisekisa 10 Akukho ukuwohloka kokusebenza isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, futhi amamojula amaseli elanga angakwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi iminyaka engu-25 noma ngaphezulu;izindleko zokunakekela ziphansi.Ezindaweni ezikude ezikude namadolobhana, izindleko zokunakekela noma ukulungisa ugesi ojwayelekile, ukudluliswa kukagesi, izibani zasemgwaqweni nezinye izinto zokusebenza ziphezulu kakhulu.Izibani zasemgwaqweni ezisebenza ngelanga zidinga kuphela ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nomsebenzi omncane wokuzilungisa, futhi izindleko zokuzilungisa zingaphansi kwezinhlelo ezivamile zokuphehla ugesi.
Ukuphepha: Izibani zasemgwaqweni ezikhanyisa amapayipi zingaba nezingozi zokuphepha ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene njengekhwalithi yokwakha, ukuguga kwezinto ezibonakalayo, nokwehluleka kokunikezwa kwamandla.Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga azisebenzisi i-alternating current, kodwa zisebenzisa amabhethri ukuze zimunce amandla elanga futhi ziguqule i-low-voltage DC ibe amandla okukhanya.Ayikho ingozi yokuphepha;high-tech, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zilawulwa izilawuli ezihlakaniphile, ezingase zisekelwe ekukhanyeni kwemvelo kwesibhakabhaka kanye nokuba khona kwabantu ngaphakathi kwe-1d.Ukukhanya kwesibani kulungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya okudingekayo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene;izingxenye zokufaka zi-modularized, futhi ukufakwa kuyavumelana nezimo futhi kulula, okulungele abasebenzisi ukukhetha nokulungisa umthamo wesibani somgwaqo welanga ngokwezidingo zabo;isibani somgwaqo welanga esinogesi ozimele kanye nokusebenza ngaphandle kwegridi sinogesi wokuzilawula nokuvumelana nezimo.
ukushiyeka:
Izindleko eziphezulu: Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga kukhulu.Izindleko eziphelele zokukhanya komgwaqo welanga ziphindwe izikhathi ezingu-3.4 kunezibani zomgwaqo ezivamile ezinamandla afanayo;ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla kuphansi, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamaseli e-solar photovoltaic cishe ku-15% kuya ku-19%.Ngombono, ukuguqulwa kwamaseli elanga e-silicon Ukusebenza kahle kungafinyelela ku-25%, kodwa ngemva kokufakwa kwangempela, ukusebenza kahle kungase kuncishiswe ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwezakhiwo ezizungezile.Njengamanje, indawo yamaseli elanga ingu-110W/m2, kanti indawo yamaseli elanga angu-1kW imayelana ne-9m2.Indawo enkulu kangaka cishe ayinakwenzeka ukulungisa ezigxotsheni zokukhanya, ngakho-ke ayikasebenzi emigwaqweni emikhulu nasemigwaqweni emikhulu;kuthinteka kakhulu izimo zezwe kanye nesimo sezulu.Ngenxa yokuncika elangeni ukuze linikeze amandla, isimo sezulu sendawo nesimo sezulu sithinta ngokuqondile ukusetshenziswa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni.
Isidingo sokukhanya esinganele: Izinsuku ezinde ezinamafu nezimvula zizophazamisa ukukhanya, kubangele ukukhanya noma ukukhanya kuhluleke ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zendinganiso kazwelonke, futhi kuhluleke ngisho nokukhanyisa.Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga endaweni yase-Huanglongxi e-Chengdu azanele emini, okuholela esikhathini sasebusuku Ukuba sifushane kakhulu;impilo yesevisi yengxenye kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko eziphansi.Inani lebhethri nesilawuli liphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi ibhethri aliqinile ngokwanele futhi kufanele lishintshwe njalo.Impilo yesevisi yesilawuli ngokuvamile iyiminyaka emi-3 kuphela;ukwethembeka kuphansi.Ngenxa yethonya elidlulele lezici zangaphandle ezifana nesimo sezulu, ukwethembeka kuyancipha.U-80% wezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ku-Binhai Avenue e-Shenzhen awukwazi ukuthembela ekukhanyeni kwelanga kuphela, okufana ne-Yingbin Avenue e-Dazu County, e-Chongqing.Bonke basebenzisa imodi yokuphakelwa kukagesi wedolobha kabili;ukuphathwa nokugcinwa kunzima.
Izinkinga zokulondoloza: ukugcinwa kwezibani zokukhanya kwelanga kunzima, ikhwalithi yomphumela wesiqhingi sokushisa wamapaneli elanga ayikwazi ukulawulwa futhi ihlolwe, umjikelezo wokuphila awukwazi ukuqinisekiswa, futhi ukulawulwa okuhlangene nokuphathwa akukwazi ukwenziwa.Kungase kube nezimo ezihlukene zokukhanyisa;ububanzi bokukhanya buncane.Amalambu asemgwaqweni asetshenziswa elanga asetshenziswa njengamanje ahlolwe yi-China Municipal Engineering Association futhi akalwa khona lapho.Ububanzi bokukhanya obujwayelekile bungama-6-7m.Uma idlula u-7m, izoba luzizi futhi ingacaci, engakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zendlela esheshayo, Izidingo zemigwaqo emikhulu;ukukhanya kwe-solar street akukakawamisi amazinga embonini;ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nezindaba ezimelene nokwebiwa, kanye nokungaphathwa kahle kwamabhethri kungase kubangele izinkinga zemvelo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulwa nokweba nakho kuyinkinga enkulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-21-2021